![]() Murder Holes: Were windows or special holes in walls or gates that were used by defenders inside the castle to pour sewage, hot water, oil or burning tar on those below. Soldiers who used this as a weapon were called longbowmen or archers. ![]() Longbow and Arrows: Long range offensive weapon system that was highly accurate in skilled hands.The longbow was used to fire arrows for killing arrows with tips dipped in poison to ensure death and arrows with flaming tips in order to set fire to distant objects. Largely ceremonial version of a spear used during jousting tournaments. ![]() Knives were used as a weapon in place of a dagger only by the poorest of citizens. Knives: Smaller than a dagger and usually having only a single-edge blade, knives were used primarily as a tool for eating, cutting and repairing. Eventually Europeans learned more about gunpowder leading to powerful new weapons such as guns, bombs and cannons. Gunpowder: This strange and powerful new technology was introduced to Europe around 1250.Invented by the Chinese much earlier, gunpowder was brought back and used with poor success until it was better understood. Glaives were used by knights and foot soldiers to kill and maim at a greater distance than the victim could defend. Glaive: A kind of spear with a single-edge blade. Most often daggers were used for close combat when the fighter’s sword was lost. Daggers were common to most soldiers and varied from simple to elegant. The crossbow fired metal bolts (small arrows) with great force, and had the advantage of being able to carry more bolts than one could when using a bow.ĭagger: Two-sided blade. ![]() as a long-range weapon similar to a bow and arrow, but easier to conceal. Battle Axe: Common weapon used for chopping.Ĭaltrop: Multi-pointed metal spikes that were scattered in the path of invaders in order to slow the enemy when soldiers or their horses stepped on them.Ĭrossbow: Became popular after 1100 B.C. ![]()
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